This week’s edition of the Step 1 Question of the Week is about respiratory pathology. See if you can answer the question and then watch the video to learn the correct answer as well as the rationales for each option.
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Respiratory Pathology
A healthy 19-year-old man has experienced nausea and fatigue since arriving yesterday in a high-altitude city for a mountaineering expedition. He has moderate dyspnea while climbing stairs and walking fast. He departs with the expedition team to go to a higher elevation to begin the climb.
Which of the following complications is most likely to occur in this patient if he immediately begins to climb at high altitude?
A. Ataxia
B. Increased serum bicarbonate
C. Pleural effusions
D. Pneumothorax
E. Respiratory acidosis
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